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by Tony Gjokaj June 13, 2024 4 min read
Carbs—friend or foe?
If you're diving into fitness and nutrition, you've likely encountered conflicting advice about carbohydrates.
Are they essential fuel for your workouts, or the sneaky culprits behind weight gain?
In this ultimate guide, we’ll break down the myths and truths about carbs, exploring their role in your diet, how they impact your body, and the best ways to incorporate them for optimal health and performance.
Whether you’re a carb lover or a skeptic, get ready to learn how to harness the power of carbohydrates to fuel your fitness journey and support your overall well-being.
Let's dive in!
Carbohydrates, or carbs, are one of the three macronutrients that your body needs to function properly.
They are the body's primary source of energy.
Carbs can be found in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.
They are often categorized into three types: sugars, starches, and fibers.
A lot of the controversy around carbs centers on the hormone insulin.
Some believe that insulin causes fat gain, but that's not the case.
Evidence has shown that insulin response doesn't directly affect fat storage.
For instance, a study done on obese women found that both high-carb and low-carb diets resulted in similar fat loss, regardless of insulin sensitivity.
What’s crucial is understanding how your body responds to carbs so you can tailor your diet to fit your needs.
Not all carbs are created equal.
They come in various forms based on the number of sugar molecules they contain.
Here's how you can break them down:
Sugars: These are simple carbs, also known as simple sugars. They are found in foods such as fruits, vegetables, milk, and milk products. Common sugars include glucose, fructose, and lactose.
Starches: These are complex carbohydrates that are made up of many sugar molecules. They are found in foods like bread, rice, pasta, and some vegetables (e.g., potatoes and corn).
Fibers: These are also complex carbs but unlike starches, fibers cannot be broken down into sugar molecules. Instead, they pass through the body undigested, helping to regulate the body's use of sugars and keeping hunger and blood sugar in check.
Carbohydrates are essential for providing energy.
When you eat carbs, your body breaks them down into glucose (blood sugar), which is used for energy by your cells, tissues, and organs.
Any extra glucose is stored in your liver and muscles for later use.
Not all carbs are created equal.
It's essential to focus on quality rather than quantity.
These are unprocessed or minimally processed carbohydrates that contain the fiber found naturally in the food.
Examples include:
These are processed and refined carbs that have been stripped of most of their fiber.
Examples include:
Low-carb or ketogenic diets claim you can lose weight faster by cutting carbs. This might be true initially due to water weight loss from reduced glycogen stores. However, long-term studies show that high-carb and low-fat diets can be just as effective in weight loss as low-carb diets.
The key is finding what works for you.
Restricting carbs can be an easy way to cut calories, but remember that fruits, vegetables, and complex carbs provide essential micronutrients and fiber.
The amount of carbohydrate you need can vary based on factors such as age, gender, activity level, and overall health.
However, general guidelines recommend that carbohydrates should make up about 45-65% of your total daily calories.
If you're following a flexible dieting approach, carbs are the last macronutrient to calculate after proteins and fats. Here’s a quick guide:
Protein:Multiply your body weight (in pounds) by 0.6-1 to get your daily grams of protein. Multiply this by 4 to get your protein calories.
Fats:Allocate 20-30% of your total calories to fats. Divide this by 9 to get your daily grams of fat.
Carbs:Subtract your protein and fat calories from your total daily calories. Divide the remainder by 4 to get your daily grams of carbs.
Remember that no matter what, calories determine the rate of weight gain and loss, as proven in this study here.
For those who are active or engage in regular physical exercise, carbohydrates are especially important.
They provide the necessary energy to fuel your workouts and aid in recovery.
Before exercise, consuming carbs can help maintain energy levels, while post-exercise carbs can replenish glycogen stores and aid in muscle recovery.
The best diet is the one that works best for YOU!
Some people thrive on high-carb diets, feeling energized and satisfied.
Others do better on higher fat diets.
Pay attention to how you feel after meals to determine your optimal balance.
Carbs are a valuable energy source, so don’t demonize them.
Ensure you’re also getting enough protein and healthy fats.
I hope this helps you on your journey to a better life for yourself.
Thank you for reading!
Tony is the Owner of Reforged. He is a PN1 Certified Nutrition Coach and has been in the fitness space for over a decade. His goal is to help millions exercise their way out of depression and anxiety.
by Tony Gjokaj December 06, 2024 3 min read
Sound sleep is essential for overall health and well-being.
It refers to uninterrupted, deep sleep that allows your body and mind to rest and rejuvenate.
During sound sleep, your body undergoes vital processes, such as muscle repair, memory consolidation, and hormone regulation.
Unfortunately, many people struggle with sleep disturbances, leading to fatigue and reduced quality of life.
In this post, we are going to explore five effective ways to achieve sound sleep, starting with what sound sleep is.
Let's dive in!
by Tony Gjokaj December 04, 2024 2 min read
Hey everyone, my name is Tony and I write about living a more active lifestyle to battle depression and anxiety.
During my middle and high school years, I was an overweight, sleep-deprived, and depressed kid.
I lacked self-confidence in myself and would do things to please others, which led to people regularly walking all over me.
Because I didn’t want to be a burden on them, I would sit there and take EVERYTHING people would say about me.
by Tony Gjokaj November 27, 2024 4 min read
As the New Year rolls in, many of us set ambitious resolutions focused on exercise, wellness, and personal development.
However, achieving these goals can often feel overwhelming.
In this post, we are going to explore five practical hacks to maximize your New Year’s resolution goals.
Let's dive in!