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by Tony Gjokaj August 17, 2024 3 min read

Achieving a strong, sculpted core is a priority for many fitness enthusiasts, as a well-developed midsection not only looks aesthetically pleasing but also serves as the foundation for overall functional strength and athletic ability.

However, with so many ab exercises to choose from, it can be overwhelming to determine the most effective approaches to target and develop the core musculature.

In this blog, we'll explore the top 5 ab exercises and provide tips to help you maximize the results of your core-focused training.

Let's dive in!

Anatomy & Function Of The Abdominal Muscles

The Abdominal area consists of the following four muscles: the Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis, and the external and internal obliques.

These four muscles assist in keeping our posture in check.

  • The Transverse Abdominis is the main powerhouse of the abdominal area as it is the main muscle that helps stabilize the spine. Usually the main cause of lower back issues correlates to weak muscles in this area. This muscle allows support to the lumbar area.
  • The Transverse Abdominis allows us to exhale and “push things out” of our bodies (bathroom breaks and children).
  • The Rectus Abdominis assists the Transverse Abdominis in exhalation of air and stabilization of our spines. This muscle allows us to “crunch”or curl our torso.
  • Both the Internal and External Obliques assist in rotating and bending the trunk (our stomach). They also help the Transverse Abdominis stabilize the spine.

Now that we understand the functions a little more, let’s get into the best abdominal exercises to build those "cheese-graters"!

5 Best Abdominal Exercises

1. Hanging Knee Raises/Hanging Leg Raises 

Why it's effective:These exercises target the rectus abdominis, the large muscle that runs down the front of the abdomen.

The hanging position challenges the core to stabilize the body, requiring greater activation of the abdominal muscles.

Tip: Focus on engaging your core throughout the movement to maintain good form and maximize the effectiveness of the exercise.

2. Machine Ab Crunches

Why it's effective:Machine ab crunches isolate the rectus abdominis, allowing you to target the abdominal muscles directly and overload them with resistance.

Tip: Experiment with different hand and foot positions on the machine to target specific areas of the rectus abdominis and keep your workouts engaging.

3. Cable Wood Chopper

Why it's effective: The cable wood chopper engages the oblique muscles, which are responsible for lateral flexion and rotation of the torso.

This exercise helps develop core stability, strength, and power.

Tip: Maintain proper posture throughout the movement, keeping your core braced and avoiding excessive rotation or arching of the lower back.

4. Russian Twists

Why it's effective: Russian twists target the oblique muscles, promoting better core stability and the ability to transfer power from the lower body to the upper body.

This exercise also challenges the abdominal muscles in a rotational movement.

Tip: Experiment with different variations, such as holding a weight or medicine ball, to add resistance and further challenge the obliques.

5. The Plank

Why it's effective: The plank is an isometric core exercise that engages multiple muscle groups, including the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques.

Tip: To make the plank really challenging, bring your hips forward and flex your quadriceps muscles (the front of the thigh).

Keep your abs flexed throughout.

Ab Training Strategies

1. The Big Exhale

When you contract or flex your abdomen, make sure you exhale at that moment.

This will help support development in our abs (remember that the Transverse Abdominis contracts or flexes when you exhale)!

2. Raise, Twist, Crunch

To maximize core strengthening and mobility overall, do a leg raise exercise, a twist, and a crunch exercise.

3. Full Range Of Motion

Partial reps is extremely common when doing ab work.

Never neglect the full range of motion because development occurs in both parts of the movements.

4. High Reps

When training abs, utilize repetitions in the 10-20 rep range.

At most, you should do 16 sets per week of direct ab work if you're looking to develop them.

Building Cheese-Graters

Developing a strong, well-defined core is crucial for overall fitness, functionality, and aesthetic goals.

By incorporating a variety of targeted ab exercises into your routine, you can challenge the different muscle groups that make up the core and achieve a balanced, capable midsection.

With consistent practice and a commitment to proper form, these ab-focused exercises can help you build core strength, improve stability, and unlock new levels of athletic performance and physical confidence. 

Thank you for reading!

Tony Gjokaj
Tony Gjokaj

Tony is the Owner of Reforged. He is a PN1 Certified Nutrition Coach and has been in the fitness space for over a decade. His goal is to help millions exercise their way out of depression and anxiety.



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